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Preparing now for climate change involves more than digital maps and AI, however.įor instance, Fugate urged officials to consider bidirectional charging of electric vehicles, which can provide backup emergency power to residences and battery backup to the grid. “Stuff is great, but people are more important.”Īlready, he said, local and state governments are making use of GIS and mapping tools to display risk, and lidar - that is, light detection and ranging, a remote sensing method that when combined with other data generates precise, three-dimensional information - to build high-resolution topographic maps, which he said are key for flood risk.
“Resiliency is not just about rebuilding,” Fugate said.
It’s about people: first responders and other members of the local workforce, for instance, or the service industry workers without whom a local economy cannot recover after a disaster. Such planning, however, is not just about structures or power grids or things.
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Indeed, when it comes to cutting-edge but relatively realistic technology that can help jurisdictions prepare now for climate change, he supports using AI in hazard risk modeling to help determine where and how to build before and redevelop after a disaster. “It’s no good if the hospital doesn’t flood but all the roads leading there do,” he said.
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People focused on those immediate impacts also can point to the latest proposed federal budget from the Biden administration, a spending plan the New York Times called “an extreme weather budget.” That proposal in early April included at least $1.8 billion for a Department of Agriculture program to make rural homes more resilient to climate change, for instance - another signal that at least some governmental thinking is shifting toward immediate needs.īut home upgrades will go only so far when it comes to planning needs for local and state governments.įugate, who was FEMA administrator under President Obama, said that grasping the complexities of climate change requires sophisticated software, machine learning and even artificial intelligence so that officials have a full picture of what’s to come and can plan accordingly.
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That money is allowing communities to take on bigger mitigation projects, said Craig Fugate, chief resilience officer at One Concern, a California-based firm whose software helps with planning for the consequences of climate change. FEMA says BRIC will award $1 billion in its second year, helping communities deal with the ongoing and looming impacts of climate change. The money will pay for updated hazard mitigation plans for the Minnesota counties of Jackson, Kittson, Marshall, Pope and Red Lake.īRIC grants are designed to “shift the federal focus away from reactive disaster spending and toward research-supported, proactive investment in community resilience,” FEMA said in a statement.īRIC-funded projects have included relatively low-tech but vital work such as wetland restoration, raising levees, and new flood pump and electrical systems - along with moving affordable housing away from flood zones and making sure that hospitals have reliable power grids.
In late 2021, FEMA awarded $171,700 to the Minnesota Department of Public Safety in the first Building Resilient Infrastructure and Communities (BRIC) program grant award. How can such towns prepare for historic levels of flooding if they can barely afford a fire department?Įxperts on climate change mitigation and disaster preparedness point to the federal level. has some 38,000 general purpose local governments, many of them tiny agencies with scant resources in the best of times. That holds especially true when one considers that - according to ICMA data - the U.S. REASON FOR OPTIMISM?Thinking about climate change can easily lead one to pessimism.
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